wing

 托福閱讀真題 Artisans and Industrialization Taks (2)  
Paragraph 3: The factory changed that. Goods produced by factories were not as finished or elegant as those done by hand, and pride in craftsmanship gave way to the pressure to increase of productivity. The new method of doing business involved a new and stricter sense of time. Factory life necessitated a more regimented schedule, where work began at the sound of a bell and workers kept machines going at a constant pace. At the same time, workers were required to discard old habits, for industrialism demanded a worker who was alert, dependable, and self-disciplined. Absenteeism and lateness hurt productivity and, since work was specialized, disrupted the regular factory routine. Industrialization not only produced a fundamental change in the way work was organized; it transformed the very nature of work.

(繼續閱讀...)

文章標籤

ywing 發表在 痞客邦 留言(0) 人氣(41)

 托福閱讀真題 Artisans and Industrialization Taks (1)
  Paragraph 1: Before 1815 manufacturing in the United States had been done in homes or shops by skilled artisans. As master craft workers, they imparted the knowledge of their trades to apprentices and journeymen. In addition, women often worked in their homes part-time, making finished articles from raw material supplied by merchant capitalists. After 1815 this order form of manufacturing began to give way to factories with machinery tended by unskilled or semiskilled laborers. Cheap transportation networks, the rise of cities, and the availability of capital and credit all stimulated the shift to factory production.

(繼續閱讀...)

文章標籤

ywing 發表在 痞客邦 留言(0) 人氣(209)

 托福閱讀真題 Artisans and Industrialization 
 

(繼續閱讀...)

文章標籤

ywing 發表在 痞客邦 留言(0) 人氣(121)

 托福寫作範文 (11)
TASK： Some people prefer to eat at food stands or restaurants. Other people prefer to prepare and eat food at home. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and esamples to support your answer. 

(繼續閱讀...)

文章標籤

ywing 發表在 痞客邦 留言(0) 人氣(18)

 托福閱讀真題 Aggression 解答 (1)
9) 3

(繼續閱讀...)

文章標籤

ywing 發表在 痞客邦 留言(0) 人氣(80)

 托福閱讀真題 Aggression 單字 
engage (V./ Adj.)  聘用； 使感興趣； 接合； 進攻；（與…）交戰

(繼續閱讀...)

文章標籤

ywing 發表在 痞客邦 留言(0) 人氣(29)

 托福閱讀真題 Aggression 解答 (2)
6) 2

(繼續閱讀...)

文章標籤

ywing 發表在 痞客邦 留言(0) 人氣(53)

 托福口說範文 Task 1~2 (12)
Q. Describe a place that you like best in your city. Please state why you like it with specific examples and details.      

(繼續閱讀...)

文章標籤

ywing 發表在 痞客邦 留言(0) 人氣(11)

 托福閱讀真題 Aggression 解答 (1)
1) 3

(繼續閱讀...)

文章標籤

ywing 發表在 痞客邦 留言(0) 人氣(161)

 托福分科單字 藝術(Art)單字(3)
still life 靜物 

(繼續閱讀...)

文章標籤

ywing 發表在 痞客邦 留言(0) 人氣(31)